ポケモン 体操服かばん キルトナップサック クロ ポケットモンスター マルヨシ 体操服入れ 新入園 新入学 幼稚園 小学生 男の子 キャラクター グッズ あす楽 ポケモン 体操服かばん キルトナップサック クロ ポケットモンスター マルヨシ 体操服入れ 新入園 新入学 幼稚園 小学生 男の子 キャラクター グッズ シネマコレクション

著者

原中 喜源

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.68-78, 2010-02-15 (Released:2011-02-14)

参考文献数

12

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大きな横加速度で旋回中の車両に緩制動を加えると,オーバーステア方向のヨーレート変化量が大きくなりスピンを生じやすく緊急事態に至る危険がある.この高横加速度旋回中の緩制動はスピンの危険がある反面,サーキットのコーナー進入で車両の重心まわりの回転運動を誘発し,旋回運動をよりすみやかに発生させるには有利な可能性もある.本実験ではサーキットのコーナー進入で旋回制動中のプロドライバと一般ドライバの緩制動に関する運転挙動を中心に調べた.その結果,プロドライバは一般ドライバにくらべ,旋回制動中に緩制動を多用し必要に応じてスピンを調節しながら,より小さな速度変化量で,より大きな横加速度を車両に与え,車両の方向をよりコーナーの内側へ向ける傾向を示した.一方,一般ドライバは緩制動よりも強制動を用い,車両にプロドライバほどの大きな横加速度を与えないなどの傾向を示した.

著者

遠藤真弘

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

調査と情報 (ISSN:13492098)

巻号頁・発行日

no.830, 2014-09-16

著者

辻山 弥生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.355-356, 2005-06-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

著者

原中 喜源

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.68-78, 2010-02-15 (Released:2011-02-14)

参考文献数

12

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大きな横加速度で旋回中の車両に緩制動を加えると,オーバーステア方向のヨーレート変化量が大きくなりスピンを生じやすく緊急事態に至る危険がある.この高横加速度旋回中の緩制動はスピンの危険がある反面,サーキットのコーナー進入で車両の重心まわりの回転運動を誘発し,旋回運動をよりすみやかに発生させるには有利な可能性もある.本実験ではサーキットのコーナー進入で旋回制動中のプロドライバと一般ドライバの緩制動に関する運転挙動を中心に調べた.その結果,プロドライバは一般ドライバにくらべ,旋回制動中に緩制動を多用し必要に応じてスピンを調節しながら,より小さな速度変化量で,より大きな横加速度を車両に与え,車両の方向をよりコーナーの内側へ向ける傾向を示した.一方,一般ドライバは緩制動よりも強制動を用い,車両にプロドライバほどの大きな横加速度を与えないなどの傾向を示した.

著者

平石 界 中村 大輝

出版者

The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan

雑誌

科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.27-50, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-03-31)

参考文献数

126

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It has been almost ten years since Bem published the psi study in a prestigious social psychology journal, which ignited the replicability crisis in psychology. Since then, drastic and systematic changes in research practices have been proposed and implemented in the field. After a decade of such controversy and reformation, what is the current status of psychology? We provide an overview of the 10 years of credibility revolution in psychology by taking the perspectives of “researcher's degree of freedom” and “specification space.” Based on the view, we propose possible future directions for psychology to proceed as a scientific discipline.

著者

クーレ ソフィー 剣持 久木

出版者

日仏歴史学会

雑誌

日仏歴史学会会報 (ISSN:21862060)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.38-50, 2013

著者

服部 美咲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会誌ATOMOΣ (ISSN:18822606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.117_1, 2022 (Released:2022-02-10)

著者

遠藤真弘

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

調査と情報 (ISSN:13492098)

巻号頁・発行日

no.830, 2014-09-16

著者

髙畑 克徳 髙嶋 博

出版者

日本神経治療学会

雑誌

神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.9-18, 2016 (Released:2016-05-20)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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Autoimmune encephalopathies are clinically and immunologically heterogeneous disorders. Over time, many different types of autoimmune encephalopathy have been discovered. In such clinical situations, we often recognize that patients with autoimmune encephalopathy are often misdiagnosed as exhibiting functional psychogenic movement, conversion, or somatoform disorders. We clinically analyzed 63 patients (14 males and 49 females; age range, 15–79 years) diagnosed with autoimmune encephalopathy in our hospital from 2013 to 2015. Throughout this period we diagnosed almost no conversion disorders in our department. These patients were diagnosed using the diagnostic criteria for each disease, following clinical features showing neurological symptoms of brain origin, responsiveness to immunosuppressive therapy, the existence of known pathological antibodies, and/or history of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination. Fourty–two patients showed motor disturbance (weakness, paresis of extremities, or slower pinching) and 35/42 (83.3%) patients showed give–way weakness, indicating disruption of continuous muscle contraction. Fourty–four patients showed sensory abnormalities such as strong pain, deep muscle pain, dysesthesia, paresthesia, or fast neurologic pain. Surprisingly, most pain was distributed in manner that was not explainable anatomically, while some patients also showed patchy, stocking–glove, or localized pain. Seventeen patients exhibited involuntary movements such as tremor entrainment, dystonia, or coarse involuntary movement. In most patients, such motor, sensory, or involuntary movements were markedly improved with immunosuppressive therapies such as prednisolone, azathioprine, or immune adsorption therapy. We observed memory loss, PNES (psychogenic non–epileptic seizure), dissociative amnesia, hyperventilation, opsoclonus, epilepsy, or autonomic symptoms amongst our patients. Although give–way weakness, anatomically unexplainable pain/abnormal sensation, and strange involuntary movements were thought to be psychogenic, the presence of one of these three symptoms was indicative of autoimmune encephalopathy. As autoimmune encephalitis exhibits diffuse involvement with the whole brain, these symptoms were entirely understandable. Except for the presence of organic disease, most patients were classified into somatoform disorders (DSM–IV, ICD–10) or functional movement disorders. Without first excluding autoimmune encephalopathy, we propose that physicians should not diagnose somatoform disorders. Since autoimmune encephalopathy patients often possess so–called psychogenic signs, it is possible that such signs might be generated by autoimmune encephalopathy instead of somatoform disorders. In conclusion, we propose that give–way weakness and anatomically unexplainable pain/abnormal sensation are key symptoms of autoimmune encephalopathy. We hope that many patients with autoimmune encephalopathy will now be identifiable using our new neurological examination and that each patient can be given an exact diagnosis and therefore be administered with the appropriate treatments.

著者

辻山 弥生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.355-356, 2005-06-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

著者

根来 昭仁

出版者

智山勧学会

雑誌

智山学報 (ISSN:02865661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.123-140, 1970-03-01 (Released:2017-08-31)

著者

Basel Abdelazeem Ahmed K. Awad Merihan A. Elbadawy Nouraldeen Manasrah Bilal Malik Amman Yousaf Sarah Alqasem Sandi Banour Sarah Magdy Abdelmohsen

出版者

International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement

雑誌

Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics (ISSN:18817831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.14-22, 2022-02-28 (Released:2022-03-09)

参考文献数

42

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Accumulating evidence has been reported regarding the effect of curcumin as a dietary antiviral on patients with COVID-19; however, findings are controversial. Our systematic review aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin in patients with COVID-19. Electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central, and Google Scholar) were systematically searched to identify only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that assessed curcumin in patients with COVID-19 from inception to September 23, 2021 relevant keywords. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials was used to evaluate the risk of bias. After a critical review of 1,098 search hits, only six RCTs were selected for discussion. A total of 480 patients were included, with 240 amongst the curcumin groups and 240 in the control group. The lymphocyte count was significantly higher in the curcumin group compared to the placebo group. Curcumin was found to decrease the number of T-helper 17 cells, downregulate T-helper-17 cell‐related factors, reduce levels of T-helper-17 cell‐related cytokines, yet increase the gene expression of Treg transcription factor forkhead box P3 (FOXP3), and decrease T-Box transcription factor 21 (TBX21). Our review revealed that curcumin might have a positive effect on relieving COVID-19 related inflammatory response due to its powerful immune‐modulatory effects on cytokines production, T-cell responses, and gene expression. These findings suggest that curcumin confers clinical benefits in patients with COVID-19. However, due to the limited number of the included studies, further high-quality studies are needed to establish the clinical efficacy of the curcumin.

著者

大河原健太郎

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 287-2), 2021-05

著者

高倉輝 著

出版者

アルス

巻号頁・発行日

1929

著者

高田 知紀 梅津 喜美夫 桑子 敏雄

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集F6(安全問題) (ISSN:21856621)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.I_167-I_174, 2012 (Released:2013-01-30)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 2 5

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東日本大震災では,多くの神社が津波被害を免れたことが指摘されている.本研究では,日本の神社に祀られる祭神の多様性は,人びとの関心に応じた差異化の結果であるという仮説から,宮城県沿岸部の神社についてその祭神と空間的配置に着目しながら被害調査を行った.祭神については特に,ヤマタノオロチ退治で知られるスサノオノミコトに着目した.スサノオは無病息災の神として祀られることから,洪水や津波といった自然災害時にも大きな役割を果たすと考えられる.また,地域の治水上の要所に鎮座していることが多い.東北での調査から,スサノオを祀った神社,またスサノオがルーツであると考えられる熊野神社は,そのほとんどが津波被害を免れていることを明らかにした.この結果は,地域の歴史や文化をふまえたリスク・マネジメントのあり方について重要な知見を提供する.

著者

嵩原 広宙 田中 秀樹 岩城 達也

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.TJSKE-D-17-00030, (Released:2018-02-09)

参考文献数

22

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Emotional state before sleep affects the subsequent sleep onset. The purpose of this study was to investigate how positive/negative emotion before sleep effected hypnagogic state. The movies eliciting positive or negative emotion were presented before sleep. Hypnagogic imagery was recorded as a probe of emotional experience and EEG microstate analysis was used for finding the emotion related EEG activities. The score of emotion ratings for hypnagogic imagery indicated that positive emotion was reported in not only positive condition but also in negative condition. This implied that hypnagogic state might be accompanied by positive emotion. Comparing the appearance of maps obtained from microstate analysis between conditions, the map of right temporal activity was significantly greater in positive condition while the map of the left frontal activity was greater negative condition. These results suggested that the emotion not just in presleep but also in hypnagogic state was involved in sleep onset process.

著者

武田 宗和 名取 恵子 諸井 隆一 原田 知幸 矢口 有乃 稲垣 伸洋

出版者

日本腹部救急医学会

雑誌

日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13402242)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.735-739, 2013-05-31 (Released:2013-07-26)

参考文献数

10

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要旨:【症例】37歳飲酒歴のない女性。意識障害で発見され救急搬送,既往は躁鬱病と境界型人格障害。来院時ショック状態で下血を認め,緊急下部内視鏡検査で直腸から左側結腸まで全周性・連続性の発赤とびらんを認めた。翌日,薄めたウオッカ約1L(推定アルコール濃度49%)を自ら注腸したことが判明,虚血性腸炎に準じ保存的治療を選択。8病日の内視鏡検査では直腸からS状結腸までは粘膜の修復が認められ保存的治療を継続した。4週間後,下行結腸の高度な腸管狭窄を合併したため,本人との話し合いの結果,横行結腸に人工肛門を造設することとなった。【考察】過去の報告では,アルコール注入による直腸結腸炎は保存的治療で治癒することが多いとされる。本例は高濃度のアルコールが大量に注入され広範囲に腸管が傷害された上にショック状態に陥り,腸管虚血をきたしその治癒過程で腸管狭窄を合併したものと推察された。本例における治療方針に関する問題点をふまえ文献的考察を加え報告する。

著者

近江 龍一 西原 陽子 山西 良典

出版者

人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集 (ISSN:13479881)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, 2017

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Web上に投稿される情報の中には青少年にとって有害な情報,特に猥褻な意味を持つ言葉は直接記述されず暗喩により表現されることが多い.本研究の目的は暗喩を用いて表現されている有害な文に対してフィルタリングを行うことである.提案手法では有害表現が含まれる文をドメインごとに機械学習し有害表現の分類器を作り,有害表現をフィルタリングする.提案手法の有用性を評価する実験をR-18指定の小説を使い行った.

著者

酒向 貴子 川田 伸一郎 手塚 牧人 上杉 哲郎 明仁

出版者

国立科学博物館

雑誌

Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology = 国立科学博物館研究報告. A類, 動物学 (ISSN:18819052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.63-75, 2008-06

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The distribution of latrines of the raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides, was examined from July 2006 to December 2007 in the Imperial Palace grounds, Tokyo, Japan. The raccoon dog is accustomed to defecate at fixed locations, forming holding latrines; thus the distribution of latrines is a good indicator of their abundance. The results suggest that the latrines are widely scattered in the study site, but are more dense in the Fukiage area, where an old-growth broad-leaved forest is established. The latrine sites are used more frequently from September to December, as the number of fresh feces increased in the autumnal season. To examine the seasonal food changes of the raccoon dogs, 10 pieces of feces from some latrines were collected every month and analyzed the indigestible contents in the sampled feces. The food items identified consisted of animal, plant and man-made materials, suggesting that the raccoon dogs were highly omnivorous. The animal materials found from the feces included mammals (4% of total feces), birds (37%), reptiles (2%), amphibians (3%), insects (95%), chilopods (56%), isopods (2%) and gastropods (12%). Invertebrates were the most abundand food item throughout the year. Three coleopteran families, the Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Scarabaeidae, accounted for a large proportion of the insects and they showed seasonal fluctuations. These suggest that the raccoon dogs fed on them as major animal food resources in the study site, and perhaps the seasonality is related to the temporal changes of availability of the insects. The majority of plant materials found in the feces was a variety of seeds, suggesting that the raccoon dogs fed on berries and fleshy fruits throughout the year. The occurrence of seeds decreased from March to April, which coincided with a low availability of fruits. The seeds found in feces were categorized into three types : (1) the short-term berry type including Prunus (Cerasus) spp., Moms spp., Rubus hirsutus and Machilus thunbergii, which occurred only a short term after their fruiting periods ; (2) the long-term berry type, including Celtis sinensis, Aphananthe aspera and Swida controversa, which occurred continuously for three or more months after the fruiting periods ; (3) the acorn type, including Castanopsis spp., Quercus spp. and Ginkgo biloba, which occurred in early spring (January to April) when the other fruits are scarce. The seasonal change of the three fruit types implies that the raccoon dogs consume the available fruits in relation to the successive fruiting periods. The proportion of artificial materials found in the feces was considerably lower than in previous studies carried out in the suburbs of Tokyo, suggesting that the raccoon dogs in the study site strongly depend on natural foods. Most of the natural food items were native to Japan since the past Edo period. Thus we conclude that the preservation of biodiversity in the Imperial Palace grounds was essential for the re-colonization by the raccoon dogs of the Tokyo metropolitan area after the 1970s.

著者

Robert V. Mosier

巻号頁・発行日

1946

著者

松阪 崇久

出版者

日本笑い学会

雑誌

笑い学研究 (ISSN:21894132)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.90-106, 2018 (Released:2018-12-27)

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動物ショーやテレビ番組に出演するチンパンジー・パンくんの映像作品を用いて、パンくんの感情表出についての分析を行った。映像作品でのパンくんは、着衣で二足歩行を行うことが多く、自然なチンパンジーの姿とは大きく異なっていた。テレビ番組用の映像と動物ショーの本番の映像では、それ以外の動物園などでの映像と比べて、チンパンジー本来の姿とのズレが大きく、感情表出に関しては、ポジティブな笑顔や笑いの表出よりも、恐怖・不安・不満といったネガティブな表出が多い傾向があった。とくにテレビ番組では、パンくんに試練を課し、不安やストレスを与えるシーンもしばしば見られた。このようなパンくん自身の感情表出以外に、テロップ、ナレーションや、チンパンジーの音声の追加によって、パンくんの感情を演出または改変する場面もあった。以上の結果を元に、ショーやテレビにチンパンジーが出演することの問題点について議論した。また、動物の福祉を考える上で、笑いや遊びに注目する意義について考察した。

著者

板屋 民子 飯島 正雄 斉藤 貢一 正木 宏幸 青木 敦子 斎藤 章暢 安藤 佳代子 徳丸 雅一 坂東 正明

出版者

Japanese Society of Food Microbiology

雑誌

食品と微生物 (ISSN:09108637)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.4, pp.203-212, 1992-03-20 (Released:2010-07-12)

参考文献数

10

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A large number of Photobacterium phosphoreum (6-7 log/g) was isolated from “tamagoyaki” (a kind of nigirisushi; Japanese food) that had been lumineferous in the dark. The isolates were smeared on the surfaces of sliced “tamagoyakis”. After the incubation at 10°C for 48 hr or at 25°C for 24 hr, the surfaces became luminous. It was indicated that this abnormality of “tamagoyaki” was caused by contamination with and multiplication by P. phosphoreum.On the surface of “tamagoyaki”, the bacteria in an early growth phase in such a small number as 4 log/g luminesced. Furthermore, the luminescence was observed when pieces of squid, boiled prawn or “yakichikuwa” (a kind of food made of fishes) with the bacteria were incubated, but not observed on pickled Japanese gizzard shad. Nevertheless the the bacteria grew on the surface of tuna, but no luminescence was observed on it.The bacteria produced a small amount of histamine on squid and tuna (less than 250μg/g), and their ability to putrefy food seemed to be low.The opitmum concentration of sodium chloride for growth of the bacteria in a medium was 3%, but they grew in food containing sodium chloride less than 0.5%. When sodium chloride in the medium was replaced by potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ammonium chloride or sodium phosphate, the bacteria were still able to grow but unable to grow when replaced by potassium phosphate or sucrose. The bacteria metabolized arginine by arginine decarboxylase but not by arginine dehydrolase.

著者

多和田 友美 伊香賀 俊治 村上 周三 内田 匠子 上田 悠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.648, pp.213-219, 2010-02-28 (Released:2010-06-07)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

6 7

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Various researches highlight that indoor air quality affects performance of workers in offices. Although good indoor air quality improves work performance, it also increases energy consumption. In this study, we achieved a field survey in a real office in order to investigate the relationship between thermal environment, productivity, and energy consumption. In addition to the monitoring of indoor environmental quality and energy consumption, subjective experiments were conducted. In order to evaluate subjective performance, workers and students responded to questionnaires, and to evaluate objective performance, students simulated three types of office works. By calculating room temperature and worker's subjective performance, we demonstrate the correlation between room temperature and worker's performance (R2=0.22, p